Master Tom | Dr. Grob's Animation Review

Director: Otto Messmer
Release date: November 9, 1919
Stars: Felix the Cat (as Master Tom)
Rating: ★★★
Review:

‘Feline Follies’ sees the birth of the biggest cartoon star of the 1920s, Felix the Cat. In an age when most cartoon stars were more or less human, Felix the Cat was not the first animal cartoon star (that honor has to go to Krazy Kat), but he was the first original one (as Krazy Kat originally was a comic strip character) and the most famous of all before the advent of Mickey Mouse, paving the way for countless animal cartoon stars to come.

In his first film Felix is called ‘master Tom’. While he dates a white kitten named “Miss Kitty White’, the mice run havoc in the kitchen. Felix gets the blame and flees the house, but his girlfriend appears to have loads of children. Seeing no other way out of his misery, Felix commits suicide using gas…

When compared to the earlier Charlie Chaplin films, Otto Messmer already shows a greater amount of creativity in ‘Feline Follies’. The story may be loosely composed, it’s a clear one from start to end, and not just a string of gags like the earlier Charlie Chaplin films were. But more important, one of Felix’s trademark mannerisms, his tale changing into a question mark, already appears a few seconds into the film. Later, the two cats create steps out of musical notes. Metamorphosis gags like these would play an important part in the series, adding to its wonderful atmosphere.

Master Tom/Felix is a singular star from the start, not somebody’s pet. And like Charlie Chaplin before him, he’s a tramp, living outside, without regular food and shelter. ‘Feline Follies’ is no great cartoon in itself, but it sure shows potential. Indeed, although ‘Feline Follies’ was conceived as a standalone cartoon, made to help the Earl Hurd studio out, the film was such a success, distributor Paramount requested another one, and later a complete series. With his third film, Felix got his name, and the greatest cartoon series of the 1920s was born.

Watch ‘Feline Follies’ yourself and tell me what you think:

‘Feline Follies’ is available on the Blu-Ray ‘Cartoon Roots: Otto Messmer’s Feline Follies’, the DVD-set ‘Popeye the Sailor 1933-1938’ and the DVD ‘Presenting Felix the Cat’